The Gani festival is a legacy of the Kingdoms of Borgu which date back to the late 15th century, centred on the cities of Nikki (the political centre), Bussa (the spiritual centre) and Illo (the commercial centre).
The festival is celebrated by the Wasangari, Bariba and Fulbe, who constitute the principle population groups of Borgu, a region now split between northern Benin and north-western Nigeria. The festival is also celebrated in cities like Djougou as well as among other populations in northern Nigeria.
The festival is a celebration of Borgu identity and their common destiny, bestowing blessings, health, and prosperity on the community, while tribute is payed to the local rulers.
The festival mixes traditional practices with Islamic ones, coinciding with Mawlid, a celebration of the birth of the prophet Muhammed. The durbars, trumpets, drumming and especially the horse games which include races and mock charges to display the equestrian and military ability of the traditional Borgu aristocracy are among the most exciting events.
The largest Gani festivals, like that of Nikki, can attract well over 100.000 spectators from the surrounding regions, and has become popular with tourists as well.
